How To Calculate Ligation Ratio
Based on the concentration of your DNA preparation size the calculator gives you how much vector and how much insert you should take for a 13 ligation reaction. Vector amount in ng.
What Is The Optimal Ratio Insert Vector For Cloning Into Pgem With Insert Size 1 1 Kb And 2 9 Kb
If the ratio is too low results in an excess of linear and circular homo- and heteropolymersThe ideal ratios for ligating insert to vector for sticky end ligations.

How to calculate ligation ratio. The volume of vector DNA and insert DNA used in the ligation will vary depending on the size of each and their concentration. However for most standard cloning where the insert is smaller than the vector a 3 insert. Insert size in bp.
Our BioMath Calculator is an easy way to calculate the molar ratio of vector to insert for ligation. If the ratio of plasmid backbone to insert DNA is too high then excess empty mono and polymeric plasmids will be generated. We recommend around 100ng of total DNA in a standard ligation reaction.
Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden diese Seite lsst dies jedoch nicht zu. Normally a vector to insert ratio of 1 to 3 is used of cohesive end ligations. Single input parameters were altered in examples BH.
OD 260 to gml. Higher molar ratios can be used for blunt end ligations. Vector size in bp.
Thus vector to insert ratio is ideally 13. The vectorinsert ratio changes depending on the insert even if you use the same vector. Mostly this stands good for.
This video provides tips for calculating the ideal insertvector molar ratio before performing a ligation reaction. Required insert DNA mass. As an example for any given ligation use the following formula.
Insert ng Vector ng Insert size Vector size So for example if you start with 100 ng of a 1000 bp vector fragment you will want to use 10 ng of a 100 bp insert fragment or 5 ng of a 50 bp insert or 20 ng of a 200 bp insert. Note that the table shows a ligation using a molar ratio of 13 vector to insert for the indicated DNA sizes Use NEBioCalculator to calculate molar ratios. Input and the ligation equation was used to calculate predicted volumes generating the chosen insert-to-vector ratio output.
Insert amount ng Vector amount x Insert size Vector size x Molar ratio Molar ratios InsertVector ratio of 31 are used for optimizing cohesive end ligations whilst higher molar ratios are used for blunt end ligations. The Vector Ligation Formula for Optimized Cloning. This tool will calculate the mass of insert required at several molar insertvector ratios in the range needed for typical ligation reactions.
If you use the same vectorinsert ratio for many different inserts and the insert size increases or decreases recalculate the amount of insert needed for ligation using the equation above or our handy BioMath Calculator. G mg g ng pg fg. T4 DNA Ligase should be added last.
Please enter the molar vector. The number of femtomoles in the predicted vector and insert volumes Imol andVmol were calculated by. Before setting up the ligation reaction itself it is important to determine the amount of cut insert and vector to use for the ligation reaction.
Typically DNA and plasmid vector are separately cleaved to get complementary ends then both are added to a ligation reaction to be circularised by DNA ligase. Amount of insert insert size vector size x 3 molar ratio of insert vector x amount of vector to be used. The trick here is to calculate the molar ratio using the following formula.
Set up the following reaction in a microcentrifuge tube on ice. This video explains about How to calculation Molar Ratio of InsertVector for Ligation in ExcelLigation reaction for PCR product cloning including TA clonin. Depending on the requirement it can be changed to 15 or even 17 to increase chances of getting positive.
1 vector molar ratio will work just fine. Hence higher chance of proper ligation. Molar Ratio of InsertVector.
Calculate DNA concentration for efficient DNA ligations. g to pmol of Ends. Please provide the following information.
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